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Arrhythmias and atrial fibrillation

A practice question in the style of the MCCQE MCQ exam. Choose your answer to see the explanation.

A 72-year-old man with AF has a mechanical mitral valve. Which anticoagulant is appropriate?

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The answer is D: Warfarin.

DOACs are contraindicated with mechanical heart valves because of excess valve thrombosis and bleeding seen with dabigatran. Warfarin is required, with a higher INR target for a mechanical mitral valve. The same applies to moderate to severe mitral stenosis.

This question comes from Week 1 of MCC Vault: Cardiovascular. That week has 124 more exam-style questions like it, 5 short lessons and 157 flashcards. Week 1 is free, with no card needed, so you can start on it today.

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